12 How Deep Was The Water Where The Titanic Sank Hit

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Tourist submersible exploring Titanic wreckage disappears in Atlantic Ocean [1]

A submersible on a pricey tourist expedition to the Titanic shipwreck in the Atlantic Ocean has vanished with likely only four days’ worth of oxygen. The US Coast Guard said the small submarine began its journey underwater with five passengers Sunday morning, and the Canadian research vessel that it was working with lost contact with the crew about an hour and 45 minutes into the dive.

The family of world explorer Hamish Harding confirmed on Facebook that he was among the five traveling in the missing submarine. Harding, a British businessman who previously paid for a space ride aboard the Blue Origin rocket last year, shared a photo of himself on Sunday signing a banner for OceanGate’s latest voyage to the shipwreck.

Also onboard were Pakistani energy and tech mogul Shanzada Dawood and his son Sulaiman, 19. famed French diver and Titanic expert Paul-Henri Nargeolet, and OceanGate founder and CEO Stockton Rush.

John Mauger told reporters. “In terms of the hours, we understood that was 96 hours of emergency capability from the operator.

Mauger, first district commander and leader of the search-and-rescue mission, said the US was coordinating with Canada on the operation. The debris recovered from the US Coast Guard’s Titan submersible search site early Thursday included “a landing frame and a rear cover from the submersible.”.

The Coast Guard later reported that all 5 passengers were confirmed dead, and rescue efforts were halted. READ MORE.

The Titanic submersible  [2]

Debris from the Titan, the submersible that disappeared on an expedition to the wreckage of the Titanic, was found nearby the ship, which sits on the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean. The Titanic is a whopping 2 and a half miles beneath the surface — far too deep for a human to survive the pressure if not in an equipped vessel.

About 71% of the Earth is covered in water and the average depth is 12,080 feet — which is nearly as deep as Mount Fuji is tall, according to Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute. Only 5% of the ocean has been explored.

The euphotic zone, or “sunlight zone,” extends down to about 656 feet and is where sunlight can penetrate, so plants like phytoplankton and macro algae can grow, according to NOAA. The Yellow Sea, which lies between China and Korea, is entirely in this zone at about 499 feet deep.

Between 656 and 3,280 feet is the dysphotic zone, known as the “twilight zone,” where the amount of sunlight decreases drastically as the depth increases. The Baltic and Red Seas reach this depth.

At about 3,280 feet, you hit the aphotic zone, where no light can reach. Within this zone, the “midnight zone” extends to about 13,000 feet and the abyss extends to about 19,685 feet.

The Titanic wreckage, which is about 12,500 feet deep in the North Atlantic, is in the midnight zone. That’s as deep as about nine Empire State Buildings stacked on top of each other.

There is less food and less life down there, but sometimes dead animals like whales or sharks can sink this deep.

The trench is in the Pacific Ocean, off the coast of Japan, and has been explored before.

In 2021, he traveled 2.5 miles along the ocean floor and set a record for the longest distance traveled at the deepest part of the ocean by a crewed vessel. The pressure in the trench is 8 tons per square inch, but still, life exists, NOAA says.

The deepest a fish has ever been spotted was 27,460 feet deep in the Puerto Rico Trench, in between the Caribbean Sea and Atlantic Ocean. The pressure at sea level is about 14.7 pounds per square inch, which you can’t feel, according to the National Ocean Service, which is part of NOAA.

Every 33 feet, the pressure increases one atmosphere, which is the unit of measure for barometric pressure. Some animals, like whales, can survive extreme depths and pressures.

At that depth, the pressure is about 470 pounds per square inch. The recommended maximum depth for conventional scuba divers is 130 feet, according to NOAA.

Few vessels are equipped to withstand the pressure of extreme depths. American explorer Victor Vescovo used a $48 million submersible when he and Harding explored the Challenger Deep.

According to a former employee of OceanGate Expeditions, which built the Titan, the submersible was only equipped to withstand the pressure of 1,300 meters, or about 4,265 feet.

About an hour and 45 minutes into the Titan’s dive, it lost contact with the crew on the Polar Prince research ship above.

It was determined that the sub imploded just hours into its dive, killing all five passengers on board, officials said. Stefano Brizzolara, co-director of the Virginia Tech Center for Marine Autonomy and Robotics, says failure of the sub’s pressure hull probably caused the implosion.

That’s about 13,000 feet, or nearly 2.5 miles. Inflated car tires have about 2 atmospheres of pressure, he said, so the pressure at this depth is 200 times that.

Search and rescue crews were using ROVs, or remotely operated vehicles, to search for the Titan. These vessels are equipped to travel the 13,000 feet down to the Titanic and withstand the 6,000 pounds per square inch of pressure.

Caitlin O’Kane is a digital content producer covering trending stories for CBS News and its good news brand, The Uplift.

Where is the Titanic wreck now? [3]

THE WRECKAGE of the Titanic has been the subject of various documentaries, movies, and conspiracy theories, and was even turned into a tourist attraction. The doomed ship sank after hitting an iceberg on its voyage to New York – and in June 2023, a submarine visiting the wreckage of the RMS Titanic in the North Atlantic Ocean vanished.

This equates to a depth of around 12500 feet. It has been reported that the wreckage could disappear completely by 2030, all because of “hungry” bacteria in the ocean.

In 2010, proteobacteria were found on rusticles that had been recovered from the wreckage and recent estimates predict that by the year 2030, the ship may be completely eroded. American oceanographer and marine geologist Robert Ballard and French oceanographer and engineer Jean-Louis Michel discovered the wreck of the Titanic in 1985.

In 2012, the Titanic wreckage was named a UNESCO World Heritage site. The remains of the Titanic are on the ocean floor about 350 nautical miles off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada.

The US Coast Guard sent out a search for survivors after the vessel vanished with five people on board. The submersible was sent out by OceanGate Expeditions – a private company that charters trips to explore the Titanic wreckage.

It set out to explore the iconic Titanic wreckage, located 900 nautical miles east of Cape Cod, Massachusetts but never returned. Experts revealed how they feared the submarine could be tangled in the debris of the iconic ship.

OceanGate Expeditions said in a statement: “Our entire focus is on the crew members in the submersible and their families. “We are deeply thankful for the extensive assistance we have received from several government agencies and deep sea companies in our efforts to reestablish contact with the submersible.”.

It was designed by a team of Nasa engineers but is reportedly steered by a reinforced PlayStation controller. There is no GPS system, with the crew instead relying on texts from a team above the water.

Titan is understood to have lost contact with the Polar Prince just one hour and 45 minutes into the expedition on June 18, 2023. On June 22, 2023, the US Coast Guard recovered a debris field nearby the Titanic.

The debris is said to be from “the external body of the sub,” according to CNN, as it is believed that the five passengers are dead.

Salvaging the Titanic[edit] [4]

The wreck of the Titanic lies at a depth of about 12,500 feet (3,800 metres. 2,100 fathoms), about 370 nautical miles (690 kilometres) south-southeast off the coast of Newfoundland.

The bow is still recognisable with many preserved interiors, despite deterioration and damage sustained hitting the sea floor. In contrast, the stern is heavily damaged.

The bodies of the passengers and crew would also be distributed across the sea bed, but have since been consumed by other organisms.

Numerous expeditions unsuccessfully tried using sonar to map the sea bed in the hope of finding the wreckage. In 1985, the wreck was finally located by a joint French–American expedition led by Jean-Louis Michel of IFREMER and Robert Ballard of the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution.

Controversial salvage operations have recovered thousands of items from the Titanic, which have been conserved and put on public display. Many schemes have been proposed to raise the wreck, including filling it with ping-pong balls, injecting it with 180,000 tons of Vaseline, or using half a million tons of liquid nitrogen to encase it in an iceberg that would float to the surface.

Almost immediately after the Titanic sank on 15 April 1912, proposals were advanced to salvage it from its resting place in the North Atlantic Ocean, despite her exact location and condition being unknown. The families of several wealthy victims of the disaster – the Guggenheims, Astors, and Wideners – formed a consortium and contracted the Merritt and Chapman Derrick and Wrecking Company to raise the Titanic.

The company considered dropping dynamite on the wreck to dislodge bodies which would float to the surface, but finally gave up after oceanographers suggested that the extreme pressure would have compressed the bodies into gelatinous lumps. In fact, this was incorrect.

The high pressure and low temperature of the water would have prevented significant quantities of gas forming during decomposition, preventing the bodies of Titanic victims from rising back to the surface.

However, all fell afoul of practical and technological difficulties, a lack of funding and, in many cases, a lack of understanding of the physical conditions at the wreck site. Charles Smith, a Denver architect, proposed in March 1914 to attach electromagnets to a submarine which would be irresistibly drawn to the wreck’s steel hull.

An estimated cost of US$1.5 million ($35.5 million today) and its impracticality meant that the idea was not put into practice. Another proposal involved raising the Titanic by means of attaching balloons to her hull using electromagnets.

Again, the idea got no further than the drawing board.

The declared objective was to “bring the wreck into Liverpool and convert it to a floating museum”. The Titanic Salvage Company was established to manage the scheme and a group of businessmen from West Berlin set up an entity called Titanic-Tresor to support it financially.

Calculations showed that it could take ten years to generate enough gas to overcome the water pressure.

One called for 180,000 tons of molten wax (or alternatively, Vaseline) to be pumped into the Titanic, lifting her to the surface. Another proposal involved filling the Titanic with ping-pong balls, but overlooked the fact that the balls would be crushed by the pressure long before reaching the depth of the wreck.

An unemployed haulage contractor from Walsall named Arthur Hickey proposed to encase the Titanic inside an iceberg, freezing the water around the wreck in a buoyant jacket of ice. The ice, being less dense than liquid water, would float to the surface and could be towed to shore.

In his 1976 thriller Raise the Titanic. , author Clive Cussler’s hero Dirk Pitt repairs the holes in the Titanic’s hull, pumps it full of compressed air and succeeds in making it “leap out of the waves like a modern submarine blowing its ballast tanks”, a scene depicted on the posters of the subsequent film of the book.

At the time of the book’s writing, it was still believed that the Titanic sank in one piece.

Despite early negotiations with possible backers being abandoned when it emerged that they wanted to turn the wreck into souvenir paperweights, more sympathetic backers joined Ballard to form a company named Seasonics International Ltd. as a vehicle for rediscovering and exploring the Titanic.

This was essentially a drillship with sonar equipment and cameras attached to the end of the drilling pipe. It could lift objects from the seabed using a remote-controlled mechanical claw.

In 1978, The Walt Disney Company and National Geographic magazine considered mounting a joint expedition to find the Titanic, using the aluminium submersible Aluminaut. The Titanic would have been well within the submersible’s depth limits, but the plans were abandoned for financial reasons.

The next year, the British billionaire financier and tycoon Sir James Goldsmith set up Seawise & Titanic Salvage Ltd. with the involvement of underwater diving and photographic experts.

An expedition to the North Atlantic was scheduled for 1980 but was cancelled due to financial difficulties. A year later, NOW.

Fred Koehler, an electronics repairman from Coral Gables, Florida, sold his electronics shop to finance the completion of a two-man deep-sea submersible called Seacopter. He planned to dive to the Titanic, enter the hull and retrieve a fabulous collection of diamonds rumoured to be contained in the purser’s safe.

Another proposal involved using a semi-submersible platform mounted with cranes, resting on two watertight supertankers, that would winch the wreck off the seabed and carry it to shore.

Grimm had previously sponsored expeditions to find Noah’s Ark, the Loch Ness Monster, Bigfoot, and the giant hole in the North Pole predicted by the pseudoscientific Hollow Earth hypothesis. To raise funds for his Titanic expedition, he obtained sponsorship from friends with whom he played poker, sold media rights through the William Morris Agency, commissioned a book, and obtained the services of Orson Welles to narrate a documentary.

William B. F.

The expedition was almost cancelled when Grimm asked them to use a monkey trained to point at a spot on the map to supposedly indicate where the Titanic was. The scientists issued an ultimatum: “It’s either us or the monkey.” Grimm preferred t.

How deep is the Titanic wreckage? [5]

A submersible headed for the wreckage of the Titanic went missing in the Atlantic this week, prompting the Coast Guard to launch a search and rescue mission. The Titanic, which sank in 1912, has been explored dozens of times.

The RMS Titanic was dubbed “unsinkable” before it embarked on its maiden voyage in April 1912. It took off from Southampton, England, for New York City.

It was supposed to return via Plymouth, England, and Cherbourg — but never made it to New York. On April 15, 1912, with about 2,240 people on board, it hit an iceberg in the Atlantic Ocean.

This area off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada has been dubbed “Iceberg Alley.” Icebergs are large chunks of ice that break off of glaciers and float in the ocean. The icebergs in Iceberg Alley – located between Labrador and Newfoundland – come from the glaciers of Greenland, usually floating through in spring and summer.

Carpathia, another passenger liner that had departed from New York in April, was tasked with sailing toward the Titanic after it hit the iceberg.

Getty/iStockphoto.

It was just about 400 miles off the coast.

The wreckage was first located in 1985 by marine explorer Robert Ballard, who returned about 20 years later to study the deterioration of the boat.A Google Map by NOAA shows where in the Atlantic Ocean the Titanic wreckage is located, hundreds of miles from Newfoundland, Canada. NOAA/Google Maps.

NOAA/Google Maps.

The two broken parts of the ship – the bow and the stern — are more than 2,600 feet apart and are surrounded by debris. Several expeditions have captured images of the ship before.

Atlantic/Magellan.

Five people were on board the sub when it went missing and the U.S. Coast Guard said it was searching for it about 900 miles off of Cape Cod, which is parallel to where the Titanic wreckage is.

The submersible crew started their dive on Sunday, after being ferried out by the Polar Prince, which lost contact with the underwater craft about 1 hour and 45 minutes after it began its dive, according to the Coast Guard.Submarine heading on expedition of the Titanic wreckage goes missing off of coast of Newfoundland.

Yasin Demirci/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images.

Johns, Newfoundland.

“Due to the worst winter in Newfoundland in 40 years, this mission is likely to be the first and only manned mission to the Titanic in 2023. A weather window has just opened up and we are going to attempt a dive tomorrow.”.

 What happened to the OceanGate submarine?  [6]

The RMS Titanic sank on April 15, 1912, in the North Atlantic Ocean after colliding with an iceberg during her maiden voyage from Southampton to New York. The deteriorating ship remains on the ocean floor nearly 13,000 feet below the surface off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada.

Despite repeated distress calls being sent out and flares launched from the decks, the first rescue ship, the RMS Carpathia, arrived nearly two hours later, pulling more than 700 people from the water. It was not until 1985 that the wreck of the ship was discovered in two pieces on the ocean floor.

RMS Titanic departing Southampton on April 10, 1912. She would never return from this maiden voyage.

The deteriorating wreckage of the Titanic is in two pieces at the bottom of the North Atlantic Ocean, about 12,500 feet (3,800 meters) below the surface, off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada. The ocean liner had been on its maiden voyage from Southampton to New York City when it hit an iceberg about 400 miles from Newfoundland.

It sat undisturbed for more than 70 years until the US Navy discovered it in 1985.

Since the discovery of the Titanic wreckage, dozens of manned and unmanned submersibles have visited the ship’s underwater remains. The port bow railing of Titanic lies in 12,600 feet of water about 400 miles east of Nova Scotia.

But the delicate wreck is deteriorating so rapidly underwater that it could disappear completely within the next 40 years.

On April 14, 1912, four days into the crossing, she hit an iceberg at 11:40pm ship’s time. By 2.20am, with hundreds of people still on board, the luxury ocean liner – owned and operated by British company White Star Line – sank, killing an estimated 1,517 people.

Before it sank, the ship was the largest afloat at the time and was designed in such a way that it was meant to be ‘unsinkable’. It had an on-board gym, libraries, swimming pool and several restaurants and luxury first class cabins.

Scientists have said they believe the wreckage could vanish by 2030 due to bacteria that’s eating away at the metal.

‘Yes, like all things, eventually, Titanic will vanish entirely. It will take a long time before the ship completely disappears, but the decomposition of the wreck is to be expected and is a natural process,’ Patrick Lahey, president and co-founder of Triton Submarines, told Business Insider.

In 1996, Captain Smith’s room and bathtub on the starboard side, were easily visible. But now, they can no longer be seen.

Titanic historian Parks Stephenson said in a statement: ‘Captain’s bathtub is a favorite image among the Titanic enthusiasts, and that’s now gone.’. ‘That whole deck hole on that side is collapsing, taking with it the state rooms, and the deterioration is going to continue advancing.’.

Tickets cost up to $250K. The Boston Coastguard is now looking for the missing vessel.

Marine Traffic shows the Canadian Coast Guard’s Horizon Arctic and Kopit Hobson 1752 are now making their way to the wreckage and the Polar Prince, the boat used for the expedition. Since the discovery of the Titanic wreckage, dozens of manned and unmanned submersibles have visited the ship’s underwater remains.

The missing vessel is operated by tour company OceanGate Expeditions. Tickets cost $250,000 for an eight-day excursion during which groups pair off into smaller pods to dive in the submersibles for up to 10 hours.

As of 1pm Monday, the sub had just 72 hours of oxygen left, according to the US Coast Guard Admiral leading the coordinated effort to find it. According to OceanGate’s online materials, the Titan can operate safely for up to 96 hours with a crew of five onboard.

Sinking of the Titanic Illustration by German artist Willy Stower. It’s well known that Titanic was almost at full speed when look-outs spotted the iceberg late on April 14, 1912.

Titanic’s captain Edward Smith powered the ship through the Atlantic even though there had been ice warnings from neighboring ships. So why was it going so fast, through a known iceberg field at night when visibility was low.

In James Cameron’s 1997 film ‘Titanic’, White Star Line chairman Bruce Ismay is depicted urging Captain Smith to increase the speed to get into New York ahead of schedule and ‘make the headlines’. This scene was based on a genuine conversation overheard by first-class passenger and survivor Elizabeth Lindsey Lines, who testified after the sinking.

Olympic set sail from Southampton on June 14, 1911, calling at Cherbourg, France, and Queenstown, Ireland (the same route as Titanic) before reaching New York six days later, on June 21 that year. Mrs Lines said: ‘I heard him [Ismay] make the statement: ‘We will beat the Olympic and get in to New York on Tuesday.”.

Another theory posited in 2004 by a US engineer was that a smoldering coal fire in the depths of Titanic meant the ship had to get to New York faster than originally planned. According to Robert Essenhigh at Ohio State University, Titanic’s records show there was a fire in one of Titanic’s coal bunkers, forward bunker #6.

Essenhigh claimed the crew of the Titanic couldn’t have been trying to break any records crossing the Atlantic because the ship was built for comfort, not speed – and was advertised as such before its voyage.

More than 1,500 people died when the ship, which was carrying 2,224 passengers and crew, sank under the command of Captain Edward Smith. Some of the wealthiest people in the world were on board, including property tycoon John Jacob Astor IV, great grandson of John Jacob Astor, founder of the Waldorf Astoria Hotel.

The ship was the largest afloat at the time and was designed in such a way that it was meant to be ‘unsinkable’. It had an on-board gym, libraries, swimming pool and several restaurants and luxury first class cabins.

After leaving Southampton on April 10, 1912, Titanic called at Cherbourg in France and Queenstown in Ireland before heading to New York. On April 14, 1912, four days into the crossing, she hit an iceberg at 11:40pm ship’s time.

‘ The man responded: ‘Iceberg, dead ahead.’. By 2.20am, with hundreds of people still on board, the ship plunged beneath the waves, taking many, including Moody, with it.

It was not until 1985 that the wreck of the ship was discovered in two pieces on the ocean floor.

How Did the Titanic Strike the Iceberg? [7]

About 111 years ago, an ocean liner sank in the North Atlantic after colliding with an iceberg. This tale of the doomed ship and the iceberg that led to its destruction has been recounted countless times.

In just a little over two and a half hours, the ship was lying at the bottom of the Atlantic. The sinking ship took over 1,500 of 2,200 passengers on board with her.

On April 14, 1912, the RMS Titanic, on its maiden voyage across the North Atlantic, hit an iceberg and sank. ©antoniradso/Shutterstock.com.

Tragically, it never made it. The unfortunate journey through the freezing waters of the Atlantic came to an abrupt end.

The largest ship at the time was traveling at a speed of about 22 knots when it collided with an iceberg in the North Atlantic. The ship’s doomed descent into the cold icy sea began at about 11:40 p.m.

Apart from a fire in one of the coal bunkers of the ship, the trip from London to the United States on the Titanic had been uneventful. The ship traveled at an average speed of 21 knots (24 miles per hour) for most of the journey.

However, the ship crossed a cold weather front with strong winds on the morning of April 14. By the evening of that day, the seas were calm, and the weather was cold.

Other ships in the vicinity had warned the Titanic of drifting ice in the area. This was, however, not a major concern since icebergs hardly ever caused major damage to ships of the Titanic size.

Because of this, the ship continued to sail at full speed.

The ship’s captain directed a swift reversal of engines and a rapid turn. Although the Titanic was able to avoid a head-on collision with the iceberg, it skimmed along its side for about seven seconds, scattering ice chunks across the ship’s forward deck.

Since they were able to avoid a head-on collision, the crew felt reassured. Unknown to them, what they had just missed was literally “the tip of the iceberg.” The ice had a sharp underwater spur that sliced a 300-foot gash in the hull below the waterline.

The sinking ship took over 1,500 of 2,200 passengers on board with her when it sank. ©Andrea Izzotti/Shutterstock.com.

This created a series of holes in the ship’s frame below the waterline. Contrary to what one might expect, the iceberg did not puncture the Titanic’s hull.

This made it possible for water to rush into the ship. Five of the ship’s watertight compartments had been compromised.

The Titanic would have been able to stay afloat if just one or two of the compartments had been exposed. But because so many of them were ripped open simultaneously, the whole forward section of the hull was destroyed.

At 2:20 a.m. on April 15, the Titanic was beneath the sea.

The iceberg that sank the Titanic struck the ship on the starboard side slicing a 300-foot gash in the hull below the waterline. ©Nan Fry / Flickr – License.

The iceberg was seen by her and other passengers who boarded the Carpathia. There are varying accounts and estimates for the size of the iceberg that sank the Titanic.

On the route to the rescue the next day, the Carpathia reported sailing by an iceberg that was up to 200 feet tall. Although the density of ice in comparison to water indicates that only 10 to 13 percent of an iceberg ought to be above water, the cratered form of most icebergs indicates that the ratio is more like 5:1.

This puts the likely above-water height at around 50 to 60 feet, with a mass of approximately 2 million tons. Scientists believe that the iceberg in question broke off from a bigger sheet of ice around Qassimiut on Greenland’s southwest coast.

Based on its trajectory, the iceberg would have eventually melted away when it reached the warm waters of the Gulf Stream approximately two weeks after striking the Titanic.

©David Dennis/Shutterstock.com. The Titanic was on the final leg of its journey to New York when the iceberg collision occurred.

The ship had only sailed a few hours past the corner to Nantucket Shoals Light when she made contact with an iceberg. It was roughly 193 nautical miles (222 miles) away from Ambrose Light when it sank.

The part of the Atlantic ocean where the Titanic hit the iceberg is often referred to as the “iceberg alley.” The nickname is a reference to the large number of icebergs traveling south through the eastern strait of the Grand Banks off the eastern coast of Newfoundland.

©Kertu/Shutterstock.com. Icebergs are large chunks of ice that can appear out of nowhere and can cause significant damage to vessels and other seafaring vessels.

There are many famous examples of this happening. The cause of the collision with the iceberg is mainly due to excessive speed and poor visibility.

Such an impact causes numerous holes in the hull of the ship, resulting in the ship taking in significant amounts of water and eventually sinking. Other reasons for ships crashing into icebergs include human error, bad weather, navigational errors, and equipment malfunction.

In other cases, a ship may not be able to detect the iceberg due to bad weather, or the navigation system may be faulty. Not everyone knows of the 1914 sinking of the RMS Empress Of Ireland around Sainte-Luce Sur Mer in the Saint-Lawrence River.

The RMS Empress of Ireland was a Canadian Pacific Steamships ocean liner that sunk in the St. Lawrence River in 1914.

The wreck of the Empress of Ireland still sits in the river, and the tragedy continues to be remembered in Canadian culture. The SS Norge was a steamship that was sunk in 1904 after colliding with the shore off the coast of Norway.

The wreck of the SS Norge was discovered in 1995, and it is now a popular attraction for scuba divers. The SS Athenia was an ocean liner that was sunk by a German U-boat in 1939, shortly after the start of World War II.

Around 117 passengers and crew members lost their lives in the disaster. The wreck of the SS Athenia was discovered in 1998, and the tragedy continues to be remembered in history.

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Physical Effects Of Cold Water [8]

On the fateful night of April 14, 1912, the Titanic met its tragic end, as it collided with an iceberg in the North Atlantic and sank into the freezing cold ocean. The temperature of the water plays a crucial role in understanding the disaster and the survival rate of the passengers.

The water was exceptionally cold, averaging around 28°F (-2°C) when the Titanic sank. These freezing temperatures greatly affected the passengers and crew in the shipwreck, as hypothermia quickly set in for those exposed to the water.

When studying the sinking of the Titanic, it’s essential to take note of the extreme weather conditions present that night, as well as the frigid water temperature. While many factors contributed to the tragedy, understanding the water’s temperature helps in comprehending the harsh environment the passengers and crew faced during the disaster.

The colossal ship was no match for the frigid waters of the North Atlantic, which played a pivotal role in the catastrophe. Subfreezing temperatures were a significant factor in the Titanic’s sinking.

These icy conditions exacerbated the ship’s destruction, causing its steel hull to become brittle and rendering the material more susceptible to breaking apart. In addition to the freezing water temperature, the presence of icebergs in the surrounding area was a clear indication of the perilous conditions faced by the Titanic on its maiden voyage.

As the vessel filled with freezing water, passengers and crew members faced a grim choice—either stay on board and risk suffocating or freezing to death, or take their chances in the icy, open ocean. Here are some factors that contributed to the dangers that night:

The chilling North Atlantic waters in April 1912 will forever hold the haunting memory of that fateful night. When discussing the sinking of the Titanic, water temperature becomes a crucial factor to consider.

On the fateful night of April 14, 1912, the water temperature was approximately 28°F. The bone-chilling conditions played a significant role in the rapid loss of life as passengers tried to survive in the frigid ocean.

The temperature of the water can also affect a person’s chances of survival within a short period: In the case of the Titanic, the victims had no option but to face these deathly temperatures:

The Carpathia, the closest ship to the Titanic, arrived at the wreckage site after four agonizing hours, which proved far too late for most passengers. The frigid waters significantly diminished the time available for potential rescue.

Rowing through icy oceans is physically exhausting, and in the case of the Titanic, only 20 lifeboats were on board. This inadequate supply resulted in the tragic loss of more than 1,500 lives.

Immersion in such cold water can cause several life-threatening conditions. One of the primary risks associated with cold water immersion is hypothermia.

The severity of this condition can range from mild shivering to extreme exhaustion or unconsciousness. Some of the symptoms of hypothermia include:

Cold shock occurs when an individual experiences a sudden drop in skin temperature, causing an involuntary gasping reflex. This gasp can lead to water inhalation and drowning.

Additionally, exposure to freezing water temperatures can cause cold water incapacitation. This phenomenon leads to a rapid loss of dexterity and muscular strength in the extremities, making it difficult for a person to swim or tread water.

When exposed to the frigid waters on the night the Titanic sank, passengers and crew members faced a harsh reality. The combination of hypothermia, cold shock, and cold water incapacitation significantly decreased their chances of surviving the disaster.

The North Atlantic Ocean’s water temperature was 28°F at the time of the disaster, significantly colder than the freezing point of saltwater. In these frigid conditions, hypothermia sets in rapidly, greatly reducing the likelihood of survival for those passengers who found themselves in the ocean.

It’s important to take note of the following survival time estimates: Notably, these numbers are estimates and can vary depending on individual factors such as body size, body fat percentage, clothing, and swimming skills.

Of the 2,240 passengers and crew members, around 1,500 lost their lives in the disaster. A majority of them succumbed to hypothermia in the freezing North Atlantic waters in a short span of time.

When the ship hit the infamous iceberg, it exposed the vessel to the elements, including the near-freezing waters of the North Atlantic. Rescue crews faced numerous hurdles in their attempts to save the Titanic’s passengers, and regrettably, the majority perished as a direct result of the water’s low temperature.

The cold water played an undeniably critical role in hampering the efforts to save lives when the Titanic sank. As a result, only 31% of the ship’s passengers and crew survived the disaster, whereas the majority fell victim to the unforgiving conditions.

With the ship encountering an iceberg in the North Atlantic Ocean, it’s no surprise that the frigid waters played a significant role in the overall disaster. To paint a clearer picture, here’s a recap of the important details:

Consequently, hypothermia claimed many lives that tragic night due to prolonged exposure to the cold sea. As discussed, it’s crucial to bear in mind that preventative measures and education are key to surviving in such life-threatening situations.

While this historic event will always be remembered as a poignant reminder of the sea’s unforgiving nature, it also serves as a compelling lesson in the importance of precaution and preparedness in maritime travel.

When was the Titanic wreckage found?  [9]

FINDING the Titanic was once one of Earth’s most tragic mysteries, but it’s now very simple thanks to Google Maps.

It was one of history’s deadliest marine disasters, and resurfaced in headlines recently following the Titanic tour sub tragedy.

The ship was the largest afloat in the world at the time and was built by ship makers Harland and Wolff in Belfast. The Titanic went down only about 715 miles from the port of Halifax, and 1,250 miles from New York City, with fewer than three days left on its trip.

Ship lookout Frederick Fleet spotted the iceberg ahead of the Titanic late on April 14, 1912, and warned the crew. But it was already too late despite First Officer William Murdoch ordering the ship to be steered around the iceberg.

The starboard side of the Titanic collided with the iceberg, denting the hull and causing the seams to buckle and separate. The ship quickly began sinking bow-first, causing panic on board.

To find the Titanic’s grave site, do the following: The exact sinking site is 13.2 miles away from the inaccurate coordinates given by the Titanic’s radio operators on the night of her sinking.

Numerous attempts to find the Titanic wreckage were put forward without success. The first successful attempt to find the ship happened just over 37 years ago.

It later emerged that the successful 1985 hunt for the passenger liner was used as a cover for a mission to find lost nuclear submarines. That’s according to retired US Navy officer Robert Ballard, who successfully led an underwater expedition to locate the sunken ship in 1985.

Ballard was tasked with finding the USS Thresh and USS Scorpion, two nuclear subs that sank in the 1960s. The hunt for the Titanic was the perfect front: “They did not want the world to know that, so I had to have a cover story,” he explained.

Ballard did want to find the Titanic but couldn’t get funding for the expensive expedition. The US Navy eventually offered to cough up the money, but it came with one big condition.

“We knew where the subs were,” Ballard revealed. “What they wanted me to do was go back and not have the Russians follow me because we were also interested in the nuclear weapons that were on the Scorpion and also what the nuclear reactors [were] doing to the environment.”.

“I said: ‘Well, let’s tell the world I am going after the Titanic.'”. Unfortunately for Ballard, the covert part of the mission took longer than expected.

But his search for the nuclear subs had given him some helpful experience. “I learned something from mapping the Scorpion that taught me how to find the Titanic: look for its trail of debris,” he said.

“People had taken 60 days and not found it. I did it in eight,” he said.

“We realized we were dancing on someone’s grave, and we were embarrassed,” he said. “The mood, it was like someone took a wall switch and went click.”.

How do I find the Titanic on Google Maps? [10]

FINDING the Titanic was once one of Earth’s most tragic mysteries, but it’s now very simple thanks to Google Maps.

It was one of history’s deadliest marine disasters, and resurfaced in headlines recently following the Titanic tour sub tragedy.

The ship was the largest afloat in the world at the time and was built by ship makers Harland and Wolff in Belfast. The Titanic went down only about 715 miles from the port of Halifax, and 1,250 miles from New York City, with fewer than three days left on its trip.

Ship lookout Frederick Fleet spotted the iceberg ahead of the Titanic late on April 14, 1912, and warned the crew. But it was already too late despite First Officer William Murdoch ordering the ship to be steered around the iceberg.

The starboard side of the Titanic collided with the iceberg, denting the hull and causing the seams to buckle and separate. The ship quickly began sinking bow-first, causing panic on board.

To find the Titanic’s grave site, do the following: The exact sinking site is 13.2 miles away from the inaccurate coordinates given by the Titanic’s radio operators on the night of her sinking.

Numerous attempts to find the Titanic wreckage were put forward without success. The first successful attempt to find the ship happened just over 37 years ago.

It later emerged that the successful 1985 hunt for the passenger liner was used as a cover for a mission to find lost nuclear submarines. That’s according to retired US Navy officer Robert Ballard, who successfully led an underwater expedition to locate the sunken ship in 1985.

Ballard was tasked with finding the USS Thresh and USS Scorpion, two nuclear subs that sank in the 1960s. The hunt for the Titanic was the perfect front: “They did not want the world to know that, so I had to have a cover story,” he explained.

Ballard did want to find the Titanic but couldn’t get funding for the expensive expedition. The US Navy eventually offered to cough up the money, but it came with one big condition.

“We knew where the subs were,” Ballard revealed. “What they wanted me to do was go back and not have the Russians follow me because we were also interested in the nuclear weapons that were on the Scorpion and also what the nuclear reactors [were] doing to the environment.”.

“I said: ‘Well, let’s tell the world I am going after the Titanic.'”. Unfortunately for Ballard, the covert part of the mission took longer than expected.

But his search for the nuclear subs had given him some helpful experience. “I learned something from mapping the Scorpion that taught me how to find the Titanic: look for its trail of debris,” he said.

“People had taken 60 days and not found it. I did it in eight,” he said.

“We realized we were dancing on someone’s grave, and we were embarrassed,” he said. “The mood, it was like someone took a wall switch and went click.”.

How deep is the Titanic wreckage? [11]

People have long been drawn to the mystery and intrigue of the RMS Titanic, the British passenger liner that sunk in April 1912 on its maiden voyage. However, most haven’t had the chance to see the wreckage up close themselves.

That is what the 5-person crew of the Titan submersible was on its way to do before it disappeared on Sunday an hour and 45 minutes into its dive. The journey to the Titanic wreckage – which sits about 2.4 miles, or 12,672 feet, below the surface – usually takes about two hours, according to USA Today.

For reference, the wreck rests at a depth that’s about 35 football fields (end zones included) stacked on top of each other end-to-end. The Titan is designed to reach depths of 13,123 feet, according to OceanGate, the company behind the sub.

While discussing ventures to the ocean’s depths on the Titan, Dan Scoville, the company’s Director of Engineering and Operations, described it as an experience rarer than walking on the moon.

“So it’s pretty rare for anyone to be at those kinds of depths in the ocean. It’s a really exciting opportunity.”.

Other variables may change that estimate, like how quickly the passengers use oxygen.

Who is searching for the missing submersible? [12]

and Canadian rescue teams are searching for a submersible carrying five people to the Titanic wreckage site before losing contact with the vessel deep in the Atlantic. The sub was equipped with a four-day supply of oxygen when it dived from its support ship on Sunday.

The 22-foot submersible and its support ship left from St. John’s on Friday.

The Canadian ship monitoring the submersible lost contact with it about an hour and 45 minutes later. Built by OceanGate Inc, the Titan submersible is designed to take five people to depths of 13,124 feet for site survey and inspection, research and data collection.

Unlike submarines, submersibles has limited power reserves, so they require a support ship that can launch and recover them. Can’t see our graphics.

The Titanic lies about 370 miles off Newfoundland, Canada, at a depth of about 12,500 feet. Trips to the site typically involve a two-hour descent.

For comparison, the test depth of Navy nuclear Seawolf-class submarines is 1,600 feet. Several ships and a C-130 aircraft were searching for signs of the missing vessel.

The U.S. Coast Guard is coordinating with the U.S.

Reference source

  1. https://nypost.com/2023/06/21/titanic-sub-terrifying-animation-predicts-how-far-its-sunk/
  2. https://www.cbsnews.com/news/titanic-sub-debris-near-titan-ocean-depth-pressure-of-deep-sea/
  3. https://www.the-sun.com/news/8410892/how-deep-titanic-where-found/
  4. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wreck_of_the_Titanic
  5. https://sandhillsexpress.com/cbs_world/see-maps-of-where-the-titanic-sank-cbsidd179c98c/
  6. https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-12211449/How-deep-Titanic-wreck-located.html
  7. https://a-z-animals.com/blog/discover-the-iceberg-that-sank-the-titanic-where-and-how-big-it-was/
  8. https://www.findingdulcinea.com/how-cold-was-water-when-the-titanic-sank/
  9. https://www.the-sun.com/tech/289524/google-maps-titanic-wreckage-coordinates-location/
  10. https://www.thesun.co.uk/tech/8977542/google-maps-titanic-wreckage-coordinates-location/
  11. https://www.insider.com/titanic-wreckage-titan-sub-missing-miles-below-ocean-surface-2023-6
  12. https://www.usatoday.com/story/graphics/2023/06/20/missing-titanic-submersible-submarine-sub-maps-and-graphics-explain-wreckage-location/70336971007/

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